|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toroidal Droplets
Ekapop Pairam and Alberto Fernandez-Nieves
Introduction
Unlike cylindrical jets, toroidal droplets have an additional non-zero curvature associated with the overall size of the torus. This results in a shrinkage process that couples to the growth of the Rayleigh-Plateau instability. For a sufficiently fat torus, however, no unstable modes of the Rayleigh-Plateau instability can grow and the torus relies on its shrinkage to become a single spherical drop.
In the case of cylindrical jets, unstable modes can grow when the length of the jet exceeds the length of circumference of the tube. We find that this criteria still works for toroidal drops provided the inner torus perimeter is taken as the length of the jet.
More complex Droplets
Next Challemge
The drop evolution becomes more complicated when one or both phases are Non-Newtonian. We find that under the right conditions, the
toroidal droplets can be stable for very long times. Studying how these toroidal droplets transform into spheres can provide additional
insight into the transformation of drops based on simple liquids and allow determination of certain rheological
features of the Non-Newtonian material.
Useful Reference: E. Pairam and A. FernaŽndez-Nieves, Generation and Stability of Toroidal Droplets in a Viscous Liquid, Physical Review Letters, 102, 234501 (2009). Contact Information: Ekapop Pairam Office: Boggs Building, Room B-55A Email address: gth675d [at] mail.gatech.edu Phone: 404-385-3682 |
Soft Condensed Matter Laboratory, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology
770 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA, 30332-0430, USA
Phone: 404-385-3667 Fax: 404-894-9958
alberto.fernandez [at] physics.gatech.edu